Wednesday, September 21, 2011

So Pretty: Game of Thrones

Warning:  The following post contains major spoilers from episode nine of the first season of Game of Thrones.  Run away now if you don’t want to be spoiled.  Don’t even scroll down; there are pictures that will ruin everything. Just run away! Run away! But come back for the next posting!







*Spoiler space…you’ve been warned!*







“So pretty,” I gasped as I watched a major character being executed on the show Game of Thrones.  No, I don’t find killing pretty, but the way Alan Taylor directed that scene was just gorgeous. It wasn’t what he showed that made it spectacular, it was what he didn't show. 

We come into this part of the scene with the roar of the crowd, the screaming of the doomed man's eldest daughter and the chaos of the nearing execution.


Close up of Stark, the soon to be be-headed man, seeing his daughter being restrained and screaming for him.  The close up lets us see his emotions and helps us connect to him. 


He then looks forward.  The sound is slowly fading away.


We see the reverse, see what he sees: The crowd, all chanting for his death. Since this shot followed a close up of Stark and now are seeing what he's seeing; we feel as if we could be in his place. 
The sound has dropped out and silence has now fallen.  The absence of sound seems to duplicate what happens to us in real life in moments of extreme danger and stress.  It’s like he’s going into shock and we are going right along with him.


We are closer to him now and low…as if we are part of the crowd, but so much more intimate. We still feel very empathetic to him. 


Crown shot again.  This could be the last thing he ever sees.  Still there is silence.  It makes it eerier.  So many people, yet he and we hear nothing.


Low close up of him again.  The pacing is slow, the moment is being dragged out, the waiting for the ax to fall is excruciating.


Reverse, he’s looking for his other daughter, Arya, he saw in the crowd earlier.  Does he want to be connected to his daughter for one last time? Does he not want her to see what’s about to happen?  Does he want both? 


Back again to him…the moments feel like years.  The despair in his eyes is screaming out.


The shot of his back, with his hair parted just right so our eyes seek out the skin on his neck. A reminder that in a few seconds his neck will no longer look like that.  We are reminded of the danger to him and our anxiety increases.
Also, the silence is broken with just the sound of Lord Stark’s deep breathing.  We, as the audience, truly feel as if we might be up there on the block with him. 


We finally see the executioner and the sword as he practices the swing.  It could happen any moment now.  We are on the edges of our seats.


Close up of the youngest daughter, Arya, somewhere in the crowd: We now to switch to her as the storyteller.  It’s a down shot so she feels small and vulnerable. 


Back to Stark.  Notice we are now farther back from him.  He is no longer the storyteller; he is the catalyst for the pain his daughter is feeling. 


The time is here! The sword is on its way.


And it’s through!  His breathing is gone and the sound of a swing sword is so striking (pun intended) due to the silence that surrounds it.
And here is the beauty of the shot.  It's so fast, the SFX are so simple, so understated. No blood, no head rolling around, just our eyes seeing a sword pass through a neck.  Our minds fill in the rest in a way that no camera shot could ever do.

We are with Arya again.  She knows what just happened. 


Her eyes open.  There is no sound. Stark's breathing is gone, as is he. Again, we feel as if we are in shock with the lack of sound, but this time with Arya.


Reverse shot, we see what she sees.  It’s a flock of birds above her.  The soft sound of their flapping wings is all we hear.  It’s such an interesting choice to show the beauty of a flock of birds and not Stark’s head rolling around on the ground.  We see life, not death, but not in some hopeful way.  It’s like her brain is overloaded and all she can focus on are the birds. Again, the shot tries, and succeeds, in mirroring real life.  How when something horrible happens, sometimes our brains just shut down and focus on one small detail because that’s all it can handle.  It’s seeking refuge.


Back to Arya.


Her eyes close.  We can almost feel the emptiness that now fills her soul and her life.


And cut to black. It could almost act as a reverse shot of her eyes close.


The director Alan Taylor could have shot the scene for the chaos of the moment. He could have filled it with blood and gore to shock us and overwhelm our senses, but he went for the quieter route, the more personal one.  We really feel the anxiety of Stark and the sadness of Arya.  By focusing on the emotions, the scene reaches a whole new level that leaves everyone gasping at the end and leaves us film buffs whispering, “so pretty”.  


What are your thoughts on the scene? Was it successful? 

Thursday, September 8, 2011

Wally Wood’s Talking Head

What site about sequential art wouldn’t be complete without the famous Wally Wood’s 22 Panels That Always Work graphic.

For those new to this graphic, it’s a quick reference guide of ideas on how to make people talking not look boring.


Apparently along with these 22 images taped near his desk, he also had this quote:
"Never draw anything you can copy, never copy anything you can trace, never trace anything you can cut out and paste up."  
As a purest myself (everything must be drawn!), it's an interesting viewpoint and one I think has merits. Only, maybe one needs to have mastered drawing before they go the copying route.  A shortcut, not a cheat. What are your thoughts?

Thursday, September 1, 2011

Extreme Close Up: We’re Gonna Blow Up!!!

Extreme close ups are just that…close ups to the extreme!  You want to go extreme when the script is going extreme; when you want to emphasize the moment. 

That moment is usually due to one of these:
-Pain
-The moment before the decision is made
-Revelation

You also want to make sure this moment is important enough to warrant an extreme close up.  If you pull in this close when the main character has a paper cut, things will be a bit weird.  But if you pull in this close when the main character is shot, then all is good…well, not your main character who now has a bullet in him.

Like close ups, extreme close ups should also be used sparingly so not to loose their impact.

Objects:
Extreme close ups also have a functional use and this is when you need to see details on an object. Say if the bomb is ticking down, we won’t see those tiny numbers in a wide shot.  Even a close up won’t give us the full impact of the numbers ticking down. In a close up we’d see more of the bomb, maybe the wires and the casing.  With an extreme close up, all we’d see are the numbers. Nothing to distract us from the fact that our heroes are going to be blown up in 2 seconds! NO!!



The Wrap-Up
And that sums up shots and distance.  Here’s a quick overview for the forgetful:
  • Wide Shot:  Good for establishing shots that open the story or orientates the reader to a new environment.
  • Full Shot: Is all about the action and the character’s position in the setting.
  • Medium Shot: Good mix of background and characters.
  • Medium Close Up: Good mix of background and characters, with more focus on the characters.
  • Close Up: Is about the character.  Background will often not be shown or shown very minimally. Use sparingly in comics.
  • Extreme Close Up: Is all about the emotions.  Use sparingly in comics.  It’s also for important details on objects.